\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp. Trong gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, t\u00f4i \u2013 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u2013 v\u00e0 em \u2013 c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 4 \u2013 ng\u1ed3i b\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean nhau, xung quanh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i la li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t v\u1ebd nghu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u. Tr\u00ean tay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh. Em ng\u1ed3i s\u00e1t v\u00e0o t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ecdc cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc cho nhau, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay em th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tranh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00f4i n\u1eefa c\u01a1. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng em s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng quanh l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean nhau, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tinh ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a em h\u00f4m nay ch\u0103m ch\u00fa tr\u00ean t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, kh\u00e1c xa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u00e1n cho em nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t\u201d, \u201cph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch\u201d,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cThe Little Prince\u201d (\u201cHo\u00e0ng T\u1eed B\u00e9\u201d) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Antoine de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGrown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to have to explain things for them always and forever.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ec7t cho tr\u1ebb con khi c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c em, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 c\u1eadu nh\u00f3c t\u00ec, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c em v\u00e0o l\u1edbp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u00e1c \u201cc\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t\u201d, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, c\u00f3 em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, em kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ti, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho t\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh c\u00e1c em th\u00ec c\u00e1c em m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean h\u1ecdc. M\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec\u2026 \u1edd\u2026 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn l\u1edbp, t\u00f4i quay cu\u1ed3ng, lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1ng khi th\u1ea5y em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0i c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00e2y n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1eadn tay. Em kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 sai n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i g\u00ec. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u201cc\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t\u201d. Howard Gardner, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 9 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh logic-to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (Logical Intelligence) th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecdc To\u00e1n v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence) s\u1ebd th\u00edch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hay tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Naturalistic Intelligence) s\u1ebd th\u00edch h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi 4 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng xi m\u0103ng ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung trong l\u1edbp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, c\u00f3 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat? Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, thay v\u00ec g\u00e1n cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, thay v\u00ec ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i b\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103n l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng qua m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i truy t\u00ecm kho b\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp vai v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang em. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a. V\u1eady th\u00ec, trong ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAi th\u00edch n\u00f3i, ai th\u00edch c\u01b0\u1eddi
V\u00e0 ai th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do
Ai th\u00edch robot th\u1eadt to
Ai th\u00edch vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nho l\u0103n tr\u00f2n
Ai th\u00edch tr\u00e8o l\u00ean n\u00fai non
Ai th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ecfn con c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng
Ai th\u00edch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho xong
Ai th\u00edch b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec mong h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i
Ai th\u00edch \u0111i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i
Ai th\u00edch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn mai l\u00e0 v\u1ec1
Ai th\u00edch ng\u1eadm vi\u00ean k\u1eb9o C
Ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ea v\u1edbi b\u00f2
Ai th\u00edch thao th\u1ee9c t\u00f2 m\u00f2
C\u00f2n ai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f2 th\u00edch h\u01a1n
Ai th\u00edch h\u01a1i t\u00ed gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn
V\u00e0 ai th\u00ec th\u00edch c\u1ea3m \u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
C\u00f2n ai th\u00edch \u00f4ng m\u1eb7t gi\u1eddi
Gi\u01a1 tay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng b\u01a1i theo n\u00e0o\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u201cTh\u00edch\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ho\u00e0ng Linh)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parents"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n